Details

Neurosociology


Neurosociology

The Nexus Between Neuroscience and Social Psychology

von: David D. Franks

96,29 €

Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 19.04.2010
ISBN/EAN: 9781441955319
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 250

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Beschreibungen

As a career sociologist I ?rst became interested in neurosociology around 1987 when a graduate student lent me Michael Gazzaniga’s The Social Brain. Ifthe biological human brain was really social, I thought sociologists and their students should be the ?rst, not the last, to know. As I read on I found little of the clumsy reductionism of the earlier biosociologists whom I had learned to see as the arch- emy of our ?eld. Clearly, reductionism does exist among many neuroscientists. But I also found some things that were very social and quite relevant for sociology. After reading Descarte’s Error by Antonio Damasio, I learned how some types of emotion were necessary for rational thought – a very radical innovation for the long-honored “objective rationalist. ” I started inserting some things about split-brain research into my classes, mispronouncing terms like amygdala and being corrected by my s- dents. That instruction helped me realize how much we professors needed to catch up with our students. I also wrote a review of Leslie Brothers’ Fridays Footprint: How Society Shapes the Human Mind. I thought if she could write so well about social processes maybe I could attempt to do something similar in connection with my ?eld. For several years I found her an e-mail partner with a wonderful sense of humor. She even retrieved copies of her book for the use of my graduate students when I had assigned it for a seminar.
As a career sociologist I ?rst became interested in neurosociology around 1987 when a graduate student lent me Michael Gazzaniga’s The Social Brain. Ifthe biological human brain was really social, I thought sociologists and their students should be the ?rst, not the last, to know. As I read on I found little of the clumsy reductionism of the earlier biosociologists whom I had learned to see as the arch- emy of our ?eld. Clearly, reductionism does exist among many neuroscientists. But I also found some things that were very social and quite relevant for sociology. After reading Descarte’s Error by Antonio Damasio, I learned how some types of emotion were necessary for rational thought – a very radical innovation for the long-honored “objective rationalist. ” I started inserting some things about split-brain research into my classes, mispronouncing terms like amygdala and being corrected by my s- dents. That instruction helped me realize how much we professors needed to catch up with our students. I also wrote a review of Leslie Brothers’ Fridays Footprint: How Society Shapes the Human Mind. I thought if she could write so well about social processes maybe I could attempt to do something similar in connection with my ?eld. For several years I found her an e-mail partner with a wonderful sense of humor. She even retrieved copies of her book for the use of my graduate students when I had assigned it for a seminar.
The Evolution of the Human Brain.- What Is Social About the Human Brain?.- The New Unconscious: Agency and Awareness.- Mirror Neurons: A Return to Pragmatism and Implications for an Embodied Intersubjectivity.- The Neuroscience of Emotion and Its Relation to Cognition.- The Self in Neuroscience and Social Psychology.- Consciousness, Quale, and Subjective Experience.- The Place of Imitation in Social Life and Its Anatomical Brain Supports.- Determinism and Free Will.- Conclusion.
<P>Recently, neuroscientists have presented new research which has a direct impact on many areas of Social Psychology.&nbsp; In this innovative volume, the author explores the nexus of Social Psychology and Neuroscience with relation to:</P>
<P><BR>-The Human "Self"<BR>-The Social Nature of the Mind<BR>-Socialization and Language Acquisition<BR>-Role-Taking/Theory of Mind<BR>-Consciousness<BR>-Intersubjectivity<BR>-Balanced Social Constructionism<BR>-Human Agency<BR>-The Effect of Emotion on Rational Decision-Making </P>
<P></P>
<P>This groundbreaking work integrates areas of George Herbert Mead's social behaviorism with current neuroscience.&nbsp; The chapters in this volume demonstrate how current work on mirror neurons supports the basic tenets of the American pragmatists' focus on the priority of motor behavior.&nbsp; <BR></P>
<p>The first book to approach sociology and neuroscience</p><p>Describes for a sociological audience what neuroscience can add to their research - especially social psychologists</p><p>David Franks is one of the first sociologists to research and publish on this new field of study</p><p>Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras</p>

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